How Fast Do Mulberry Trees Grow? Other Factors to Keep in Mind
Hey folks! Welcome back!
I hope you are doing wonders in your gardening field. Mulberry trees are one of the trees that provide an amazing unique look to your landscape garden. Some of the gardeners will grow them to cherish. Whereas some of the gardeners will grow them for the berries. They will serve both of the purposes of your garden as they tend to grow at a faster pace and look beautiful overall.
You know how fast do Mulberry trees grow? They will grow about 1 to 2 feet more every year on average. Like other plants, their growth is also affected by various reasons such as climatic changes, location of planting, nutrient supply, etc. Its maturity size is about 30 to 60 feet long after being mature for about 20 to 30 years.
So if you’re looking to grow this Mulberry tree in your home garden then you are doing great. Below is the information regarding the tree and its growing phases so follow the guide to know better about them. Let’s get started.
Common Name | Mulberry tree, red mulberry, white mulberry |
Botanical Name | Morus spp. |
Family | Moracae |
Plant Type | Tree |
Mature Size | 30–60 ft. tall, 20–40 ft. wide |
Sun Exposure | Full, Partial |
Soil Type | Moist but Well-drained |
Soil pH | Acidic, Neutral |
Bloom Time | Spring |
Flower Color | Yellow, green |
Hardiness Zones | 4–8 (USDA) |
Native Area | North America, Asia |
Toxicity | Toxic to humans |
Mature Tree Size
As you know there are various varieties of Mulberry that you can grow in your home garden. Every variety of Mulberry tree will attain a different size. One of the Mulberry names white Mulberry is the fast-growing variety that will attain a height of 30 to 50 feet long and wide in the USDA zones 3B through 9.
On the other hand, another Mulberry tree named contored mulberry will grow only about 20 feet tall and wide as well and produces twisted branches in the plant that can be used in floral arrangements. This variety will grow in the USD hardiness zone 5 through 9.
Black Mulberry is another type of Mulberry tree that will attain a height of 30 feet long and 35 feet spread in the USD hardness zone 6B. it will produce short trunks in the plant as compared to other varieties and also it will produce heart-structured leaves in the plant.
Identifying a Mulberry Tree
Do you know how can you identify a Mulberry tree? As I mentioned above, various varieties of mulberries can be added to your home garden. it has various species of deciduous and fruiting trees that you can grow all around the world. Mulberrys are best known in the silk industry and are also edible like a fruit.
It will depend on the species that you are growing a new garden and what height they will attain. Some of the species will attain a height of 80 feet long, 24 m and it will produce fruits in the plant after 5 to 6 years of planting. This easy-to-identify tree can be grown by you in your area and you can easily identify them by the lobate shape of the leaves.
You will see that the shape of the fruit looks like a blackberry. It will begin to produce fruits in more quantity from the Early summer till early fall. at first, it will produce white-colored berries in the plant and then it will ripen to dark red-colored or almost black-colored berries. so you can easily identify the Mulberry tree in your home garden and enjoy its benefits.
Factors Affecting Mulberry Tree Growth
Various factors will affect the growth of any plant. Same as the scenario with the Mulberry tree. Some of the factors that will affect its growth are location, climate, environmental conditions, availability of nutrients, and supply of soil. So, Let’s get started and learn about them in detail.
Climate & Environmental Conditions
It is one of the factors that play a vital role in the fast growth of the tree. They are hardy with shade so they keep themselves growing at their best. The type of soil required by the plant is not a tricky one.
All they need is good oxygen for the roots to thrive well. The plant will go into a dormant period at the time of winter and it will bloom by the time of spring when the temperature is warm.
Soil & Available Nutrients
The mulberry tree requires nutrients to grow well. Though the plant is not too demanding when it comes to the soil required by the plant, it will grow the best if you provide it with clay, sandy, and loamy soil. It is because it will help them in absorbing the nutrients from the soil.
You can also feed them with fruit-specific fertilizer that should be organic so that it produces the fruits at a faster pace. Providing them with phosphorus and potassium is helpful for the plant which helps in the flower and the fruit production of the plant.
Nitrogen will help in providing more growth through the plant by developing lush foliage which will automatically help in providing delicious berries to you. The soil will not matter to the plant unless it is well drained.
How Fast Do Mulberry Trees Grow?
As you know the mulberry trees will grow well as they have an adaptive nature. They are hardy and can be grown easily in your home garden. Some of the gardeners will grow them with the help of cuttings, but it is also suggested to grow them with the help of seeds.
In this process, the process of germination will be low. Below are the stages of the mulberry tree growth, so it will be easy for you to track the progress of your plant. They are as follows:
Germination & Early Growth
As you have decided that you are growing the mulberry tree with the germination of a seed, you have to choose more seeds to do so as the rate of germination is low with the help of seed.
Let the seeds pass through the cold stratification, so keep them in the ideal temperature ranges between 34 to 37 degrees Fahrenheit for about 4-16 weeks. While doing this, you have to soak the seeds in the water.
Repeat the process until the seeds become moist. After the process of germination after 1-2 months, you will observe the sprouts are beginning to grow.
After you see that the seeds germinate, plant them in the soil filled with nutrients, it will help in growing the trunk of the plant and side shoots at the early phase of maturation in the mulberry trees.
Juvenile Growth Phase
You will see that in the earlier phase of the plant, the tree will be different as compared to the look when it becomes mature.
The roots begin to grow at their best as the majority of the focus of the plant is on the roots. There will be changes above the ground level. The mulberry plants will begin to grow big and healthy, it will produce green-colored glossy leaves in the plant.
Rapid Growth Phase
This is another phase where there is rapid growth in the plant. The new leaves in the plant help in producing new energy in the plant which will help in growing the plant at its best quickly.
It will expand the branches of the tree and it leads to its potential at its best. When the tree will attain an age of 2-3 years, then you will observe that the tree will begin to produce fruits in the plant in the summertime.
Pruning & Best Maintenance Practices
Pruning of every plant is important and the same is the case with the mulberry trees. However, it is not too important for these plants to be pruned. But if you prune them, then it will encourage new growth in the plant by increasing the yield in the plant. It will help in keeping the plant healthy.
When you trim a branch, then it will help in growing two branches from that area. You will observe the fruits will grow more as it doubles the yield in the plant.
Keep in mind while pruning the plant’s branches that prune them away from the dead and decayed leaves of the plant. It will not cause disease in the plant. Last but not least, pruning also helps in improving the flow of air in the plant.
Wrapping up the context
In this guide, you come to know that Mulberry trees are one of the trees that provide an amazing unique look to your landscape garden. Some of the gardens will grow them to cherish. You will be happy to know that they will serve both of the purposes of your garden as they tend to grow at a faster pace and look beautiful overall. Do you know how fast Mulberry trees grow?
They will grow about 1 to 2 feet more every year on average. Like other plants, their growth is also affected by various reasons such as climatic changes, location of planting, nutrient supply, etc. Its maturity size is about 30 to 60 feet long after being mature for about 20 to 30 years. I hope you are clear with the guide.
Thanks for reading! Happy Gardening!
FAQs
How long does the mulberry plant take to fruit?
Mulberry trees will take about 3 to 5 years to fruit. If you will provide the plan with the desired requirements, then the plant will feed you with the preferred yield of fruits.
What is the downside of mulberry trees?
All the fruits will not be equal in the mulberry trees which is a downside of the mulberry trees, though they are fast-growing plants, but they will not produce equal fruit in the plant.
How do you grow mulberries fast?
By providing well-drained soil to the plant and manure. In addition to nutrients, you can help in growing a mulberry at its best.